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Keys to the Court

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A Docu-Course to Discover the Supreme Court of Canada


Step inside the Supreme Court of Canada and explore how its decisions directly shape the daily lives of all Canadians. Whether you’re a curious citizen, student, educator, or legal professional, this free Docu-Course gives you the Keys to the Court. You’ll gain an unprecedented peek behind the curtain and unlock a deeper understanding of justice in Canada.

The Supreme Court is the stage for extraordinary human stories. Meet former and current justices, learn directly from lawyers who have argued before the Supreme Court, gain powerful insights from academics who study it, and listen to the stories of litigants whose cases changed Canadian society. Through compelling documentary vignettes, interactive visuals, quizzes, and archival materials, you’ll uncover how the Supreme Court works, why it matters, and how it continues to shape the fabric of our democracy.

A French version of this course is available. You can access it by clicking here / Cliquez ici pour la version française.

Who is this Docu-Course for?

This free online Docu-Course is designed for anyone interested in understanding how the Supreme Court works. It can be navigated independently for personal enrichment or serve as a ready-to-use educational resource to support classroom activities at the high school, college, or university level.

How does it work?

This Docu-Course is divided into thematic modules, each exploring a different dimension of the Supreme Court. Learners are guided through key aspects of the Supreme Court’s workings, history, and legacy through interactive visuals, curated learning content, and documentary interviews with justices, lawyers, academics, and litigants.

What can I learn?

Develop a deeper understanding of the Supreme Court, its structure, processes, and place within Canada’s democratic institutions. Gain insight into landmark cases and pivotal moments in Canadian legal history and analyze how the Supreme Court shapes the law in Canada. Experience the human dimension of the legal process and build critical thinking skills around the role of the courts in our society through firsthand accounts from litigants, lawyers, and judges.

How can I engage my students?

This Docu-Course is a free and flexible educational resource that can easily be integrated into high school, college, or university curricula. Teachers and professors can invite students to explore the full course independently or use selected modules and excerpts in the classroom to support lessons in Canadian history, civics, social studies, political science, Indigenous studies, or law.

Who is behind this Docu-Course?

We are a team of professors, lawyers, documentary filmmakers, educational technology experts, and students working at the intersection of research, education, and media production. We aim to bring the legal, creative, and academic worlds together to produce educational tools enabling all Canadians to discover Canada’s highest court in an accessible and engaging way.


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Content

Docu-Course Content

About this Course
The Foundations of the Canadian Justice System
Discovering the Supreme Court of Canada
On the Bench: Supreme Court Justices
The Hearing
The Supreme Court Throughout its History
The Supreme Court's Reach in Canada and Abroad
Imagining the Supreme Court of the Future
Closing Arguments

Course details

Modules:
7
Language:
English
Navigation:

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Supreme Court Justices

  • The Right Honourable Richard Wagner

    Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

    The Right Honourable Justice Richard Wagner was born in Montreal in 1957. After studying law at the University of Ottawa, he practised as a lawyer in Montreal and Quebec City, specializing in professional liability, commercial litigation, and class-action lawsuits. He was appointed to the Quebec Superior Court in 2004, to the Quebec Court of Appeal in 2011, and to the Supreme Court of Canada in 2012. In December 2017, he became the 18th Chief Justice of Canada.

  • The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin

    Former Supreme Court Chief Justice

    The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin was born in Pincher Creek, Alberta, and practised law both in her home province and in British Columbia. She was appointed to the Supreme Court of British Columbia in 1981 and became its Chief Justice in 1988. In 1989, she was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. She was the first woman to become Chief Justice, and held this role the longest to date, serving from 2000 to 2017. She has also written several legal novels.

  • The Honourable Mahmud Jamal

    Supreme Court Justice

    The Honourable Mahmud Jamal was born in Kenya in 1967, and spent his childhood in England and Edmonton, Alberta. Prior to becoming a judge, he was a litigator in the private sector. He also served as a law clerk to Justice Gonthier of the Supreme Court. He joined the Ontario Court of Appeal in 2019. In 2021, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada, becoming its first visible minority judge.

  • The Honourable Mary T. Moreau

    Supreme Court Justice

    Born in Edmonton, Alberta, the Honourable Mary T. Moreau was appointed to the Supreme Court on November 6, 2023. Her career as a judge began when she was nominated to the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta in 1994. She was appointed Chief Justice of that court in 2017. Before her nomination to the bench, she contributed to notable cases in criminal law, constitutional law, civil litigation, and minority language rights.

Lawyers who argued cases in front of the Supreme Court

  • Marie Henein

    Senior Partner, Henein Hutchison LLP

    Marie Henein is one of Canada’s most prominent criminal lawyers, known for defending people in many high-profile cases. She has argued several cases in front of the Supreme Court. She is a senior partner at Henein Hutchison LLP, a law firm based in Toronto.

  • Guy Pratte

    Senior Counsel, Borden Ladner Gervais

    One of Canada’s most renowned appellate lawyers, Guy Pratte has appeared before the Supreme Court approximately 25 times and acted as lead counsel in some of the most important cases in Canada. His practice is focused on commercial litigation, administrative law, and constitutional law.

Experts on the Supreme Court and the legal system

  • Charles-Maxime Panaccio 

    Full Professor, Faculty of Law of the University of Ottawa (Civil Law Section)

    Charles-Maxime Panaccio is interested in constitutional law, the protection of fundamental rights, the philosophy of law, the law of evidence, and the history of the Supreme Court. He was a law clerk to Justice Charles D. Gonthier of the Supreme Court of Canada. He is a graduate of McGill University (B.C.L., L.L.B. 1999), Oxford University (B.C.L. 2003), and the University of Toronto (S.J.D. 2008).

  • Vanessa MacDonnell 

    Associate Professor, Faculty of Law of the University of Ottawa (Common Law Section)

    Vanessa MacDonnell is an expert in constitutional law, constitutional theory, and comparative constitutional law. Her research especially focuses on the relationship between the judicial and executive branches. Professor MacDonnell teaches a seminar on the Supreme Court of Canada. She studied at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law (J.D.) and Harvard Law School (LL.M.), and was a clerk for Justice Louise Charron at the Supreme Court of Canada.

  • Emmett Macfarlane 

    Professor, Department of Political Science at the University of Waterloo

    Emmett MacFarlane’s research explores the interactions between the Constitution, the courts, governance, and public policy, with a particular focus on the role of the Supreme Court of Canada. Professor MacFarlane frequently appears in the Canadian media and is the author and editor of seven books, including Governing from the Bench: The Supreme Court of Canada and the Judicial Role (UBC Press, 2013).

  • Karine Millaire 

    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law at the Université de Montréal

    Karine Millaire is an expert in Indigenous law, constitutional law, and human rights and freedoms. Before joining the Université de Montréal, Karine Millaire worked as a lawyer for the Attorney General of Quebec and for the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission. She is a member of the Wendat Nation and holds a doctorate in constitutional law from the University of Ottawa.

Other legal and political actors

  • David Lametti 

    Former Minister of Justice

    David Lametti is a former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, serving from 2019 to 2023 under Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government. He was a Member of Parliament for Lasalle—Émard—Verdun, an electoral district in Montreal, from 2015 to 2024. Before entering politics, David Lametti was a Professor at the McGill Faculty of Law for more than 25 years. He served as a clerk to Supreme Court Justice Peter deCarteret Cory in 1989-90.

  • Stéphanie Bachand 

    Executive Legal Officer and Chief of Staff of the Chief Justice

    As Executive Legal Officer and Chief of Staff, Stéphanie Bachand acts as the main link between the Court and the legal community and between the media and the public, in addition to assisting the Chief Justice with the day-to-day management of the Court. Stéphanie Bachand previously served as chief of staff and senior policy advisor to top executives in the federal public service, also working as a diplomat, lawyer in private practice, and law clerk for judges of an international court. Since filming her interview for the Supreme Court Experience project, Stéphanie Bachand has left the Supreme Court and become Director and General Counsel at the Canadian Judicial Council.

  • Michel Beauchamp

    Notary Emeritus, Beauchamp Gilbert, notaires

    Michel Beauchamp is a notary specializing in estate liquidation, tutorships and curatorships, and non-contentious proceedings. A graduate of the Civil Law Section at the University of Ottawa, he is the author of several legal publications, a lecturer at the Faculty of Law at the Université de Montréal, and regularly contributes to the continuing education of lawyers and notaries.