{"id":3303,"date":"2021-11-18T11:03:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T16:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/?p=3303"},"modified":"2025-04-09T17:20:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T21:20:57","slug":"the-ancestral-rights-of-indigenous-peoples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/the-ancestral-rights-of-indigenous-peoples\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ancestral Rights of Indigenous Peoples Who Have Not Signed the James Bay Agreement: The Thesis of Unilateral Extinction Put to the Test of Fundamental Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-1-color has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-text-color has-background\">Jurivision is happy to launch this first visual publication of a legal article from a scholarly journal. This innovative project is the result of a collaboration with the Revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit, with the financial support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). The production of short visual publications on articles published in the Journal aims to ensure greater knowledge mobilization in law while highlighting the authors who choose to publish their work in the Journal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly 45 years ago, the governments of Canada and Quebec signed the historic James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement with local Cree and Inuit communities. Under this treaty, Indigenous Peoples renounced their rights to a territory covering 1,082,000 square kilometres in exchange for rights and financial compensation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But certain Indigenous Peoples in Quebec still claim ancestral rights over the territory covered by the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. These communities are not signatories of the treaty. However, a federal statute adopted in 1977 to approve and enact the Agreement purports to extinguish all land claims, rights and interests, not only of the Cree and the Inuit who signed and approved the Agreement, but of \u201call Indians and Inuit\u201d in the territory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Ghislain Otis has assessed how this extinctive provision complies with the Canadian Bill of Rights in an article recently published in the University of Ottawa\u2019s Revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit. In this video, Professor Otis closely examines the claims of the non-signatory Peoples and outlines the basis for his legal analysis. He concludes that the federal statute enacting the James Bay Agreement violates the Bill of Rights by unjustifiably depriving members of non-signatory communities of their right not to be subjected to racial discrimination in the enjoyment of their property. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">This&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">vi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">deo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">was<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">produced<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;in collaboration&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">with<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">University<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;of&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition\">Ottawa<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition\">\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">Revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">,<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">with<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">financial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">support&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">from<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW155266173 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca\/home-accueil-eng.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Social Sciences and&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Humanities<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Research<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">&nbsp;Council<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;(SSHRC)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">. The&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">research<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">upon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">which<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">this<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;article&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">based<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">benefited<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">from<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">financial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;support of the Canada&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">Research<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;Chairs program. The full&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">text<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;of&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">the article by&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">Professor Ghislain Otis&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">available<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;on the \u00c9rudit,&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">Soquij<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">HeinOnline<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW155266173 BCX0\">websites<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155266173 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW155266173 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">For more information about&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">this<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;article and&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">other<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;publications&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">from<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">Revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de droit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\" lang=\"FR-FR\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">,&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">visit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;the&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/droitcivil.uottawa.ca\/revuegeneralededroit\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">journal\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW194814348 BCX0\">website<\/span><\/a>.<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194814348 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nearly 45 years ago, the law enacting the James Bay Agreement extinguished the rights of Indigenous Peoples covering a territory of 1,082,000 square kilometres. Certain non-signatory Indigenous Peoples still claim a right to this territory. Law professor Ghislain Otis puts this instance of unilateral extinction to the test of fundamental rights. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[20,94,9],"class_list":["post-3303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-human-rights","tag-indigenous-law","tag-public-law"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":27,"label":"JuriKnowledge"}],"post_tag":[{"value":20,"label":"Human Rights"},{"value":94,"label":"Indigenous Law"},{"value":9,"label":"Public Law"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ghislan-otis-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Patrick Walton","author_link":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/author\/patrick\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":27,"name":"JuriKnowledge","slug":"knowledge","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":27,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Video publications about legal issues, highlighting the work of legal scholars or the activities of legal practitioners.","parent":0,"count":80,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":27,"category_count":80,"category_description":"Video publications about legal issues, highlighting the work of legal scholars or the activities of legal practitioners.","cat_name":"JuriKnowledge","category_nicename":"knowledge","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":20,"name":"Human Rights","slug":"human-rights","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":20,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":15,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":94,"name":"Indigenous Law","slug":"indigenous-law","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":94,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":9,"name":"Public Law","slug":"public-law","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":9,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":41,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurivision.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}